Anxiety – a big worry for women
Anxiety affects over 2 million people aged 16-85 years, with
the majority being women. While depression affects one in five women, anxiety
is more widespread with one in three women experiencing anxiety at some time in
their life.
Anxiety
is a normal emotion that helps us to focus and even alerts and protects us from
imminent danger. It may be experienced as feeling nervous, apprehensive,
distressed or a feeling that something bad is about to happen. Feeling anxious
does not necessarily mean you have an anxiety disorder. It is when feelings of
anxiety become excessive, irrational or interfere in daily life that they
become a problem
TYPES OF ANXIETY
There are different types of anxiety and those
suffering from anxiety may experience more than one type at a time.
Generalised
anxiety disorder:
feeling anxious and worried about daily situations. These feelings are usually
out of proportion to the circumstances concerned.
Phobias: a specific fear of something like spiders or even
social situations where you may be embarrassed or feel you are being judged.
Panic
disorder: frequent and unexpected
panic attacks that usually last a few minutes, but can be so intense that it
feels like something is really wrong, like you might be about to have a heart
attack.
Obsessive
compulsive disorder (OCD): having
intrusive, repeated thoughts (such as thinking there are germs everywhere) and
trying to make these thoughts go away by performing certain behaviours
(compulsions such as repeated hand washing).
Post-traumatic
stress disorder:
experiencing significant anxiety after a traumatic or distressing event. People
with PTSD tend to re-live and avoid reminders of the event. Common traumas
include car accidents, natural disasters and being diagnosed with a
life-threatening illness.
While
anxiety can happen at any time, there are times in a woman’s life when she may
be more likely to experience anxiety. Major life events such as difficulty
getting pregnant, being a new mother, menopause and managing a chronic illness
can be times of higher anxiety for women.
The effects of anxiety can be physical such as a racing
heart, sweaty hands, sleeplessness or fast breathing or it could be emotional
such as difficulty concentrating, feeling panicky or overwhelmed.
It’s important to get
help if your anxieties interfere in your daily life and cause significant emotional
and physical distress. The good news is there is a lot you can do to help with
anxiety.
10 practical tips to help with anxiety
- Focus on the present moment
- Take deep breaths
- Find out what you can control
- Ask yourself: will this matter in a week? A month? A year?
- Listen to music you like
- Take some time out
- Laugh
- Go outside and take a break for a few minutes
- Visit your GP or your health professional
- Speak to a registered psychologist
Find out more
Anxiety: Learn, Think, Do is an online ‘hub’ designed to help women learn
about worry and anxiety, think about the anxieties they have, and offers
practical ways to manage and live with anxiety.
A self-assessment tool can help to identify levels of worry and anxiety and an
online toolkit offers a variety of practical options to help deal with worries
and anxieties.
For more information on anxiety across
the whole of women’s lives visit anxiety.jeanhailes.org.au
Published with the permission of Jean Hailes
for Women's Health
jeanhailes.org.au
1800 JEAN HAILES (532 642)
jeanhailes.org.au
1800 JEAN HAILES (532 642)
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