Autumn is in the air, but we
would still be thinking that a hot summer is with us after last weekend! This is the season of mellow days
and golden leaves. The time to harvest the fruits of summer and of our labours.
Energetically this time is one to renew our focus with the return to studies,
to create new ideas and activities.
The element of Air, relates to
the season of autumn in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) or is known as Metal
or Vata in Ayurveda. In TCM the element colour is white and the main taste is
pungent or acrid. The body organs associated with air are the nose, lungs,
large intestine, skin and hair. So if you have a weakness in this element you
could have sinusitis, nasal discharge, coughs ,constipation or one of many skin
conditions such as eczema. Sounds common doesn’t it! So it would be practical
for us to strengthen this air/metal element within ourselves through our choice
of foods, herbs, spices, breathing and aerobic exercises.
In balancing this element we may
need to look at the emotions of grief, sadness or attachments that may be
congesting or suppressing energy and vitality in our air element organs. We all
need to release emotions that we may be holding onto and not letting go of
completely.
To provide food to reflect the
quality of autumn we need to become more focused in our preparation and
stimulate our sense of smell with the hearty fragrance of baked and sautéed foods. Cook with less
water at lower heat for a longer time. Use white coloured foods such as
lima/cannellini beans, parsnips, apples, pears, sesame seeds and bean curd(tofu).Pungent
foods help to cleanse, protect, move chi and body fluids, disperse mucous from
the lungs and open the skin pores. So use a little hot chili, garlic, turnip,
ginger, horseradish, cabbage, daikon radish and white peppercorns. If eaten raw
their dispersing effects will be maximized, but slightly cooked is good for
those with deficiency.
Also in TCM the foods that are
sour will also be cleansing and help to organize scattered energies towards
contraction or yin descending as we move towards winter. So eat sourdough
bread, sauerkraut, olives, pickles, leeks, aduki beans, umeboshi plums,
rosehip tea, sour fruits. However do not use excessively.
The element of air can also be
drying due to living in a dry climate. We can have thirst, dry skin or throat
or a dry cough. So foods that lubricate or have moistening properties are
useful. Such as tofu, tempeh, spinach, barley, millet, pear and rice syrup. As
a herbalist I would use marshmallow, liquorice and chickweed for dry stools or
a dry cough.
So here are some autumn recipes for
you to try:-
Tofu Caraway Cabbage
1 tbspn olive oil
½ head of cabbage sliced
1 large onion chopped
2-3 cloves of garlic crushed
450g soft tofu (bean curd)
2 tbspn each of caraway seeds (or fennel),water, soy sauce and
apple cider vinegar
¼ cup fresh chopped parsley
Fresh ground pepper and salt to taste
2 tbspn lemon juice
In a pan dry heat seeds until they start to pop. Add onions and
cook until soft. Add water, soy sauce and vinegar. Stir well. Add cabbage,
cover and simmer for 10 to 15 minutes or until cabbage is tender. In a blender
combine tofu, lemon juice & salt and blend until smooth. Pour over cabbage
and reheat for one more minute. Season with pepper and garnish with parsley.
Lima Bean and Turnip Soup
12cms wakame/kombu seaweed-broken into pieces & soaked
1 cup dry lima or cannelini beans well soaked
1/4 onion,diced
2 carrots cut into chunks
4 small turnips,quarteded or use parsnips
1 cup cabbage,shredded
5-6 cups water
1 tbspn of light coloured miso or more
Place seaweed, beans and water in a pot. Bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer for 45 to 60 minutes or until beans are just tender. Add onion, carrots, turnips or parsnips and cabbage. Simmer a further 20 minutes until vegies and beans are soft. Add miso to individual bowls, mix in with some soup liquid until dissolved then spoon in more to a serving size. For 6 serves.
Aduki Bean and Parsnip Bake
375g parsnips
2 leeks (250g), trimmed and chopped
1 clove garlic or to taste
250g cooked aduki beans
50g oats
2 tbspn shoyu (soy sauce)
2 tbspn tomato puree
2 tbspn fresh parsley chopped
1 tspn caraway or fennel seeds
1 tspn allspice powder
Steam the parsnips for 10 to 15 minutes until soft. Drain, reserving the liquid. Mash the parsnips until smooth. In a little oil fry the leeks until soft, add crushed garlic, aduki beans and cook for 5 minutes. Mix this in with the parsnips and remaining ingredients. Add a little stock if too dry. Season with allspice, salt and pepper as required. Spoon the mixture into a well greased 23 cm flan dish. Bake in a preheated oven at 180degrees C. Serve hot. This dish is excellent for dampness in the body often associated with mucous conditions, abdominal bloating and fluid retention.
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